New earthquake map reveals risks rising for much of the U.S.

July 2014 – CALIFORNIA
– The U.S. Geological Survey released a new earthquake hazard map July
17, revealing increased seismic risks for many regions. Updated for the
first time since 2008, the new map incorporates research from the
surprising 2011 earthquake in Virginia. With a 5.8 magnitude, it was one
of the largest earthquakes to hit the East Coast and helped scientists
gauge the possibility of larger events in that area. As a result, the
new map concludes that the Eastern U.S. has a higher potential for
bigger earthquakes than previously estimated. While all states have some
potential risk for an earthquake, scientists also concluded that 42
states have a reasonable chance of experiencing an earthquake in the
next 50 years, which it notes is generally considered the typical
lifetime of a building. The map also showed that 16 states are at high
risk and have a relatively high likelihood of experiencing damaging
ground shaking within the next 50 years. As in the past, the West
remains the most at-risk region for earthquakes. The 16 states with the
highest risk include Alaska, Arkansas, California, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Utah, Washington and Wyoming, according to the report. With a
spike in earthquakes in Oklahoma and other regions of the central
United States, researchers are examining whether industrial activities,
such as wastewater disposal, are to blame. But no conclusive links have
been found.
“Injection-induced earthquakes are
challenging to incorporate into hazard models because they may not
behave like natural earthquakes and their rates change based on man-made
activities,” the USGS said. The government uses the updated report and
maps to look at the potential ground shaking levels and does risk
analysis based on things like how populated an area is and building
construction practices, then considers that information when setting
building codes. Local governments also use the information in setting
emergency preparedness plans. In terms of some good news, the new
findings slightly lowered the risk of earthquakes in the California
locales of Irvine, Santa Barbara and Oakland, as well as in New York
City. But if you want to skip earthquakes altogether, head over to North
Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Florida. These states are almost
entirely in the “lowest hazard” category of the map. –Tech Times
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